Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to make or respond to insulin, leading to high blood sugar. The first symptoms may be so subtle that some people may ignore them as insignificant.
If not treated, diabetes can not only decrease quality of life but also reduce life expectancy, which is why it is so important to diagnose the disease early.
We compiled a list of the most common early signs of diabetes that will help you catch the disease early.
Increased thirst (polydipsia) and frequent urination (polyuria) are the most common symptoms of diabetes. When you have diabetes, your kidneys cannot absorb all of the excess sugar.
Instead, it ends up in your urine, taking fluids from the tissues. This makes you urinate more and makes you feel dehydrated. To quench your thirst, you start drinking more, leading to even more frequent urination.
The average person urinates 6 to 7 times a day. Anywhere between 4 and 10 times a day is also normal if the person is healthy and the number of bathroom breaks does not change.
This causes an increase in hunger that does not go away after eating. In fact, eating only increases blood sugar.
If you continue to eat but your hunger persists, you may need to see your doctor, even if you apparently have no other symptoms of diabetes.
Cuts and wounds that heal very slowly can often be a symptom of diabetes. The high blood sugar level not only increases inflammation in cuts and wounds but also leads to poor blood circulation, making it difficult to access and repair damaged areas of the skin.
This is of particular concern to the feet, and it is not uncommon for patients with diabetes to develop foot sores that might lead to more serious problems.
If you have noticed that your cuts and wounds take longer to heal than before, be sure to mention this to your doctor.
Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that appears on dark patches of skin with a velvety texture. These spots usually appear in areas where the skin creases or folds: on the neck, in the armpits, in the groin, inside the elbows, behind the knees, and on the knuckles.
Although this condition can affect healthy people, it is a common sign of pre-diabetes or diabetes and should be examined by your doctor.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to many serious complications if left untreated. The sooner you are diagnosed, the easier it will be to handle and the longer your life will be.
If you notice any of these symptoms, especially several of them combined, make an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible.